文南油田文88块天然气驱技术可行性研究

针对文南油田高温高压低渗、特低渗油藏开发难度大,水驱动用状况差、单井产能低等特点,选择了文南油田文88块沙三中油藏开展注气混相驱提高采收率研究,从文南油田文88断块的地质条件出发,根据油藏地质特征、采出程度以及驱替类型,将文88块2口井氮气试注作为先导性试验,以注氮气试验所得到的实践数据为依据,对文南油田文88块深层低渗油藏注天然气驱技术的可行性进行研究。结果表明,文南油田有广泛的天然气资源基础,可以为天然气驱提供较为充足的气源;天然气驱是文南油田提高原油采收率的主攻方向,有着很大的应用前景和潜力;对文88块深层低渗透油藏开展注天然气驱提高采收率在技术和经济上是可行的。     

低密度微泡沫压井液的研究与应用

吐哈油田部分区块地层压力系数小于0.9,常规水基压井液对储层伤害大,若使用油基压井液成本高,环境污染严重。通过实验优选出了一种低密度水基微泡沫压井液。该压井液具有密度低、泡沫强度高、稳定性好、携砂能力强等优点。现场应用表明,低密度微泡沫压井液稳定时间大于48 h,密度在0.70~0.99 g/cm3之间可调,抗油污染能力强,抗油大于8%,抗温在100℃以上,岩心污染后渗透率恢复值大于80%;并且施工方便,成本低,具有储层保护能力,使用微泡沫压井液的井表皮系数在0.20~2.34之间。     

数字电视的条件接收系统

数字电视的兴起使人们能够欣赏到高质量的电视节目,伴随数字电视的成熟,条件接收系统(CAS)得到很好的发展。主要介绍数字电视条件接收系统相关技术的发展、基本功能、安全机制、工作原理及其安全性要求。     

彩横条纬编织物的生产

在普通圆纬机上编织彩横条织物时，彩横务循环单元受到一定限制。而在具有四色或六色调线装置的横务纹机上编织彩横条织物时，可扩大彩横条循环单元的横列数。文中举列说明了彩横条织物的设计与上机工艺的制定方法。     

低孔隙度条件下阿尔奇含水饱和度解释模型改进

常用的阿尔奇公式是均匀较高孔隙度砂岩条件基础上岩电实验的结果,但在各种实际地层应用中存在一些不确定性.通过岩电实验数据分析研究了低孔隙度条件下地层因素F和饱和度指数n与孔隙度的关系,发现地层因素F和饱和度指数n都与孔隙度呈多次函数关系.从而直接用孔隙度求取地层因素F和饱和度指数n,而孔隙度可以很容易地用测井资料直接求取,所以实现饱和度模型中大部分参数直接用测井资料求取的目的,大大提高了含水饱和度的求取精度.     

Reduction mechanism of tioglycolic acid on keratin fibers using microspectrophotometry and FT-Raman spectroscopy

In order to investigate the reduction mechanism of thioglycolic acid (TG) on the keratin fibers, cross-sectional samples of white human hair treated with TG were prepared. The heterogeneous reaction between TG and keratin fibers involving the diffusion of TG into human hair was analyzed at the molecular level using microspectrophotometry and FT-Raman spectroscopy. The diffusion of TG into human hair clearly increased by increasing the treatment time and by raising pH. The TG relative concentration and the disconnected relative concentration of disulfide (–SS–) groups at various depths of the hair samples with pH 9.0 were in good agreement, indicating that the reaction rate (the disconnection of –SS– groups) was faster than the diffusion rate of TG into human hair. From these experiments, we demonstrated that TG diffuses gradually beyond the cuticle region, and toward the inside of the cortex region along with the disconnection of –SS– groups.     

一种新的网络对象存储设备研究

Internet的飞速发展对于存储系统的可扩展性提出了很高的要求,也带来了由数据模型与存储模型的不一致问题引起的服务器性能瓶颈现象.针对这些情况,本文提出了网络对象附属存储设备(NAOSD)的概念,其利用设备处理器的能力直接支持结构化数据存储.这一设计减少了存储系统中数据服务器的负载,增加了系统吞吐量.同时,研究了该设备原型在集群环境中的应用,提出了数据/元数据统一存储与查询式数据定位机制.分析表明,这些机制能够较显著地提高系统扩展性——数据访问时间随系统规模的扩大呈对数增长,优于传统的映射定位机制.我们已经模拟实现了NAOSD,并在性能比较测试中取得了较好的效果.     

用于高频谐振器的PbTiO_3基压电陶瓷

传统的PZT压电陶瓷的相对介电常数较大,一般为1 000以上,用于高频谐振器不易与线路匹配;而PbTiO3基压电陶瓷的相对介电常数较小,一般仅为200左右,对于10 MHz以上频率的谐振器,用PbTiO3基压电陶瓷作为压电振子是最佳的选择。本文主要研究用于高频谐振器的MnO2和Nd2O3改性PbTiO3基压电陶瓷的性质。PbTiO3基压电陶瓷的性质的改善是与此种陶瓷的制备工艺,显微结构和电导机制紧密相关的。     

Investigation into polishing process of CVD diamond films

A new technique used for polishing chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond films has been investigated, by which rough polishing of the CVD diamond films can be achieved efficiently. A CVD diamond film is coated with a thin layer of electrically conductive material in advance, and then electro-discharge machining (EDM) is used to machine the coated surface. As a result, peaks on the surface of the diamond film are removed rapidly. During machining, graphitization of diamond enables the EDM process to continue. The single pulse discharge shows that the material of the coated layer evidently affects removal behavior of the CVD diamond films. Compared with the machining of ordinary metal materials, the process of EDM CVD diamond films possesses a quite different characteristic. The removal mechanism of the CVD diamond films is discussed.     

微米／纳米技术及其应用

介绍了当前国际上关于微米、纳米技术及其在微型机械、微型机械电子系统以及在专用集成型仪器等方面的应用。